What Should a Commercial Fire-Watch Plan Include?

A fire-protection system impairment creates an operating problem before it becomes a staffing problem. The property team first needs clear direction from the authority having jurisdiction, then a written assignment that the people on site can follow.

In Seattle, the reporting threshold and the mitigation requirement are not the same thing. The Seattle Fire Department says an anticipated impairment lasting more than eight hours must be reported immediately if it is an emergency or at least five business days ahead if it is planned. Current Administrative Rule 9.04.24 says a dedicated fire watch or other approved mitigation may be required for an impairment of any length unless the rule provides an exemption or the fire-code official determines otherwise. Requirements outside Seattle may differ, so confirm the current direction for the property’s jurisdiction.

Confirm the requirement and affected area

Before coverage starts, document:

  • which system or part of the system is impaired;
  • the floors, buildings or areas affected;
  • the authority’s required mitigation and start time;
  • expected repair timing; and
  • who can authorize changes to the assignment.

A security provider should not decide whether the code requires a fire watch. That direction belongs to the fire authority and the responsible property team.

Turn the direction into a usable assignment

Written instructions should identify the areas to be checked, the required frequency, conditions that demand immediate escalation, emergency communication steps, access restrictions and the property contact for operational questions. If personnel must complete rounds within the assigned property, the plan should account for any entrance, desk or other position that cannot be left unattended.

Make the log useful

The Seattle rule says the on-site log must identify the facility, the fire-watch duties, the means for notifying the Fire Department, the people conducting the watch with shift times and signatures, and communications with the Fire Department or monitoring company. Property-specific instructions can add the time and place checked, conditions observed, action taken and person notified. Shift handoffs should identify open issues rather than relying on a generic “all clear.”

Close the watch deliberately

Repair work alone does not automatically end the assignment. Seattle directs parties to make restoration notifications when the impaired system returns to service. The property team should confirm the local closeout requirement, the person authorizing the end of coverage and the final record handoff.

Chandler Solutions provides fire-watch services for commercial properties and projects across Western Washington. Let us prove ourselves on one property. Request a fire-watch quote with the impairment, affected area, required start time and coverage hours.